Persistent Sydenham's chorea
Identifieur interne : 004C76 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004C75; suivant : 004C77Persistent Sydenham's chorea
Auteurs : Francisco Cardoso [Brésil] ; Antonio Pedro Vargas [Brésil] ; Leonardo D. Oliveira [Brésil] ; Agostinho A. Guerra [Brésil] ; Selma V. Amaral [Brésil]Source :
- Movement Disorders [ 0885-3185 ] ; 1999-09.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Homme.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Chorea.
- Acute Disease, Adult, Disease Progression, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Time Factors.
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Sydenham's chorea (SC) occurs in 26% of patients with rheumatic fever (RF). Despite usually being described as a self‐limited condition, few reports indicate that SC may persist in rare subjects. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the proportion of subjects with SC lasting more than 2 years and if clinical features differentiate patients with SC with a duration of less than 2 years (Group 1) from those with SC lasting more than 2 years (Group 2). METHODS: Prospective assessment of all patients with SC seen at our service from July 1993 through March 1998 analyzing the following: gender; age at onset; frequency of arthritis, carditis, family history of RF and SC; topographic distribution; and chorea severity on a 0–4 scale. RESULTS: Thirty‐two patients (19 female, 13 male) were studied. In Group 1 (16 subjects, 50%) the follow‐up period was 36.2 ± 20.0 months; 50% were female; age at onset was 10.9 ± 2.6 years; arthritis and carditis were present in 37.5% and 31.2%, respectively; family history of SC was reported by 18.7%; hemichorea was seen in 25.8% of subjects; and the mean intensity of chorea was 2.60.8. In Group 2, with a follow‐up period of 34.1 ± 18.9 months, 68.8% were female; age at onset was 9.3 ± 3.9 years; arthritis and carditis were diagnosed in 18.7% and 50%, respectively; no patient reported a family history of SC; hemichorea was observed in 6.2% of subjects; and the mean intensity of chorea was 2.8 ± 0.5. No difference was statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: SC persists in half of our patients. Female gender, possibly related to endocrine factors, as well as the presence of carditis, indicating a more severe disease, may be risk factors for a longer duration of SC.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/1531-8257(199909)14:5<805::AID-MDS1013>3.0.CO;2-P
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Adult</term>
<term>Carditis</term>
<term>Chorea</term>
<term>Chorea (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Evolution</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Human</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Persistence</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Rheumatic fever</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Sydenham chorea</term>
<term>Sydenham's chorea</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Chorea</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Acute Disease</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Disease Progression</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Prospective Studies</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chorée Sydenham</term>
<term>Evolution</term>
<term>Facteur risque</term>
<term>Homme</term>
<term>Persistance</term>
<term>Rhumatisme articulaire aigu</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Homme</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">BACKGROUND: Sydenham's chorea (SC) occurs in 26% of patients with rheumatic fever (RF). Despite usually being described as a self‐limited condition, few reports indicate that SC may persist in rare subjects. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the proportion of subjects with SC lasting more than 2 years and if clinical features differentiate patients with SC with a duration of less than 2 years (Group 1) from those with SC lasting more than 2 years (Group 2). METHODS: Prospective assessment of all patients with SC seen at our service from July 1993 through March 1998 analyzing the following: gender; age at onset; frequency of arthritis, carditis, family history of RF and SC; topographic distribution; and chorea severity on a 0–4 scale. RESULTS: Thirty‐two patients (19 female, 13 male) were studied. In Group 1 (16 subjects, 50%) the follow‐up period was 36.2 ± 20.0 months; 50% were female; age at onset was 10.9 ± 2.6 years; arthritis and carditis were present in 37.5% and 31.2%, respectively; family history of SC was reported by 18.7%; hemichorea was seen in 25.8% of subjects; and the mean intensity of chorea was 2.60.8. In Group 2, with a follow‐up period of 34.1 ± 18.9 months, 68.8% were female; age at onset was 9.3 ± 3.9 years; arthritis and carditis were diagnosed in 18.7% and 50%, respectively; no patient reported a family history of SC; hemichorea was observed in 6.2% of subjects; and the mean intensity of chorea was 2.8 ± 0.5. No difference was statistically significant. CONCLUSIONS: SC persists in half of our patients. Female gender, possibly related to endocrine factors, as well as the presence of carditis, indicating a more severe disease, may be risk factors for a longer duration of SC.</div>
</front>
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<affiliations><list><country><li>Brésil</li>
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<region><li>Minas Gerais</li>
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<tree><country name="Brésil"><region name="Minas Gerais"><name sortKey="Cardoso, Francisco" sort="Cardoso, Francisco" uniqKey="Cardoso F" first="Francisco" last="Cardoso">Francisco Cardoso</name>
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<name sortKey="Amaral, Selma V" sort="Amaral, Selma V" uniqKey="Amaral S" first="Selma V." last="Amaral">Selma V. Amaral</name>
<name sortKey="Guerra, Agostinho A" sort="Guerra, Agostinho A" uniqKey="Guerra A" first="Agostinho A." last="Guerra">Agostinho A. Guerra</name>
<name sortKey="Oliveira, Leonardo D" sort="Oliveira, Leonardo D" uniqKey="Oliveira L" first="Leonardo D." last="Oliveira">Leonardo D. Oliveira</name>
<name sortKey="Vargas, Antonio Pedro" sort="Vargas, Antonio Pedro" uniqKey="Vargas A" first="Antonio Pedro" last="Vargas">Antonio Pedro Vargas</name>
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